Carbon core-level spectra of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) have been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using a non-monochromatic (Al Ka) source. Surface degradation has been observed during prolonged ...

Modifications of the photoelectron and C KVV Auger spectra during the long-term surface degradation of partially crystalline PVDF under simultaneous soft X-ray and electron followed by ion irradiation are reported. Deep ...

Modification of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) directly during radiation exposure was investigated using core level spectroscopy. The strongly non-equilibrium condition of PVDF was studied. The highresolved C K-edge ...

A dose effect of high-energy (20 keV) electron irradiation on the chemical composition of PVDF films has been revealed using a scanning electron microscope Jeol JSM-7001F equipped with an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer ...